The pop method removes or deletes elements from the stack, while the push method adds items to the stack. The functionality depends on the pop and push method, as you can see from the illustration above. The implementation of stacks is relatively easy. Undo removes your most recent change, and redo builds upon already existing changes. Another good example of a data stack is the undo and redo function on a computer or text editor. Stacks are great for processing nested structures, so they are important for understanding recursion.Ī simple real-world application of a stack is reversing a string letter by letter. We use stacks to implement functions, parsers, expression evaluation, and some algorithms.

Stacks are used in a variety of ways when we code.

This is called the Last In First Out (LIFO) or First In Last Out (FILO) ordering. The first plate placed in the stack (the plate at the bottom of the stack) will be the last one to be removed, and the plate added last would be the first to be removed. Let us conceptualize stacks using a stack of plates placed in a box.